Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Ma, Lina
Yan, Zhonglian
Yang, Yuedi
Yuan, Haojie
Xiao, Wei
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Education Science Planning Program Ministry of Education Youth Project of China
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 2 December 2025
Accepted: 25 March 2026
First Online: 18 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Academic Committee of the Faculty of Education, Northeast Normal University, which functions under the authorization of the university’s Institutional Review Board (IRB). Informed consent was obtained from all participating parents.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
