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Authors
Lin, Chih-Wei
Lee, Yu-Hsuan
Yang, Chen-Yi
Lin, Ting-Chien
Wu, Yu-Hsien
Ou, Huang-Tz
Wu, Meng-Hsing
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Kuo, Chen-Lan
Wu, Chia-Ling
Yen, Hsin-Yi
Ko, Hui-Chen
Chen, Kao-Chin
Lin, Keng-Shin
Chen, Mei-Chou
Wu, Meng-Hsing
Mai, Yang-Chun
Hsu, Yu-Yun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Cheng Kung University Hospital (NCKUH-11303052)
Health Promotion Administration, Ministry of Health and Welfare
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Article History
Received: 2 November 2025
Accepted: 27 March 2026
First Online: 7 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was reviewed and approved with the exemption by the Institutional Review Board of National Cheng Kung University Hospital on May 18, 2023 (IRB Number: A-EX-112-013).
: Not applicable. All clinical data analyzed in this study were anonymized prior to use, and no identifiable personal or clinical information of any participant is presented in this manuscript. Therefore, consent for publication was not required.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
