Yang, Yongfu https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0286-4368
Lai, Xinxin https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5857-1826
Zhang, Yuxin https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2228-7043
Shi, Zhenkun https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4661-3424
Yan, Honglin https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5104-7682
Huang, Jinghong https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6055-8485
Liu, Xiaojun https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7553-8604
Funding for this research was provided by:
National College Students' Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program (202510392011)
College Students' Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program of Fujian Medical University (C2024156)
Article History
Received: 7 January 2026
Accepted: 30 March 2026
First Online: 14 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This study protocol was approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee of Fujian Medical University (Approval No. 264 [2024]). The study was performed in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The introduction page of both online and paper-based questionnaires serves as the informed consent form. Selecting the option to voluntarily participate in this survey constitutes informed consent. And we confirm that we have obtained consent from all individuals participating in the study to publish the information and data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.