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Article History

Received: 27 October 2025

Accepted: 30 March 2026

First Online: 6 April 2026

Declarations

:

: We confirm that all methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations of the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments. The study protocol and procedures were approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Shanghai University of Sport and the grant number was 102772021RT071. Informed consent was provided by the parents of all participants prior to participation in the study.

: Not Applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.