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Authors
Cheng, Nini https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4902-5857
Huang, Weitao https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3186-5618
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hunan Provincial Philosophy and Social Science Foundation (22YBQ006)
Central South University (2025YJSKS001)
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Article History
Received: 9 November 2025
Accepted: 31 March 2026
First Online: 15 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Xiangya School of Nursing, Central South University.All participants provided electronic informed consent prior to participation. Respondents were informed of the study’s purpose, voluntary nature, confidentiality assurances, and their right to withdraw at any time without consequence.
: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form (including individual details, images, or videos).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
