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Authors
Çam, Alper Veli https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6078-5186
Soydaş, Şafak Sönmez https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7174-8652
Özbek, Adem https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6599-6337
Çam, Handan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0982-2919
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Article History
Received: 9 February 2026
Accepted: 2 April 2026
First Online: 11 April 2026
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Gümüşhane University (Approval No: 2024/7, Date: 26 September 2024). The study did not involve any clinical trials involving humans or animals. All participants provided written informed consent prior to participation. Participants were informed about the purpose of the research, study procedures, and their right to withdraw from the study at any time without any consequences.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
