Doh, Sun-Jae
Hwang, Jang-Sun
Article History
Received: 11 December 2025
Accepted: 3 April 2026
First Online: 7 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was submitted to and approved by The Institutional Review Board of Chung-Ang University (IRB approval no.: 1041078-201804-HRSB-081-01). All procedures performed in this study were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards for research involving human participants. Participation was voluntary, and informed consent was obtained electronically from all respondents prior to data collection. The study involved minimal risk, and confidentiality and anonymity were ensured throughout.
: Not applicable. All data were collected anonymously, and no identifying information is included in the manuscript and the original data.
: The authors declare no competing interests.