Kamel, Neama Mohamed
Alshowkan, Amira https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7050-1781
Hitham, Areej
Abdulghani, Samah Ramzy
Al-Dhafeeri, Faisal https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0691-3356
Al Anazi, Basim Muzil https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6627-4534
Article History
Received: 13 January 2026
Accepted: 6 April 2026
First Online: 13 May 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University (Approval Code: IRB-2024–04-932). All procedures performed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments. Electronic informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any individual person's data in any form (including individual details, images, or videos).
: The authors declare no competing interests.