Indrayanti, Indrayanti https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4955-1917
Faturochman, Faturochman https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2663-5832
Timur, Muhammad Idham Ananta https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3688-0929
Sanders, Karin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9483-0114
Fatimah, Fatimah https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4485-3109
Muaiyadah, Muaiyadah https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7258-1652
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universitas Gadjah Mada (5716/UN1.P1/Dit-Lit/PT.01.03/2025)
Article History
Received: 27 November 2025
Accepted: 7 April 2026
First Online: 14 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The study received approval from the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada (Approval No. 6456/UN1/FPSi.1.3/SD/PT.01.04/2024). All procedures adhered to the ethical standards outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all participants, with assurances of anonymity and the right to withdraw. The chatbot was designed to minimize hierarchical pressure and to promote open, culturally sensitive self-expression within a neutral digital environment.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.