Özcan, Mihriban https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6109-0132
Kandır, Adalet https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9917-2587
Article History
Received: 6 January 2026
Accepted: 14 April 2026
First Online: 29 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by Gazi University Social, Behavioral, and Educational IRB protocol no. E-77082166–302.08.01–628331. Informed consent was obtained from all student participants, their parents or legal guardians, and teachers before data collection. Participation was voluntary, and confidentiality was assured.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.