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Article History

Received: 23 February 2026

Accepted: 14 April 2026

First Online: 22 April 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of College of Chinese Language and Culture, Jinan University (Approval No: 2024–11, Date: 03/09/2024). All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments. Informed consent was obtained electronically from all participants prior to data collection.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.