Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Qi, Yuanbo
Huang, Panpan
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Social Science Fund of China (25CXW025)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 20 August 2025
Accepted: 21 April 2026
First Online: 27 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This study met the conditions for exemption from formal ethics approval under Article 32, Chap. 3, item [ ] of the Measures for Ethical Review of Life Science and Medical Research Involving Humans (2023) reviewed and approved by China’s National Science and Technology Ethics Committee, and jointly issued by the National Health Commission, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Science and Technology, and the National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine. The submitted protocol was reviewed and recorded at the institutional level under Reference Number DHU-HSS-2025-058. Informed consent was obtained from all participants. All methods were carried out in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant guidelines and regulations.
: All participants provided written consent for participation and for the use of anonymized quotations in publications.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
