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Article History

Received: 25 May 2025

Accepted: 21 April 2026

First Online: 29 April 2026

Declarations

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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shanghai University of Sport (Ethical Registration Number: 102772024RT108). Our study complied with the Declaration of Helsinki in this regard. Details are provided in the attachment. All participants read and completed the informed consent form before completing the questionnaire.

: All the authors have read and approved the final version of the manuscript.Not applicable. Our cross-sectional survey did not compromise the anonymity of identifying images or other personal or clinical details of participants, including statements that patients agreed to make.We affirm that all the authors (Zhihui Xu, Haiyue Liu, Jianwei YU, Zixian Wang, Shufan Li, and Yuzhang Li) have agreed to the submission of this manuscript to your journal and consent to its publication upon acceptance.

: The authors declare no competing interests.