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Authors
Li, Yan
Qiu, Yifu
Zhou, Lehong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Projects of PhDs’ Start-up Research of GDUPT (2024bsqd2031)
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Article History
Received: 22 September 2025
Accepted: 24 April 2026
First Online: 27 April 2026
Declarations
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: This research protocol complies with the ethical guidelines established by the American Psychological Association and the Helsinki Declaration and has been approved by the Ethics Review Committee of Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology. Before data collection, we obtained informed consent from the participants. The consent form specifies the purpose of the research, the voluntary nature of participation, confidentiality measures, and the participant’s right to terminate at any time.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
