Sun, Juanjuan
Yin, Yuling
Xie, Mengyu
Xu, Pin
Li, Yan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanghai Philosophy and Social Sciences Planning Project (2025ESH004)
Shanghai Philosophy and Social Sciences Planning Project (2025ESH004)
Shanghai Philosophy and Social Sciences Planning Project (2025ESH004)
Shanghai Philosophy and Social Sciences Planning Project (2025ESH004)
Shanghai Philosophy and Social Sciences Planning Project (2025ESH004)
Article History
Received: 3 August 2024
Accepted: 28 April 2026
First Online: 18 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: All procedures performed in the study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the Research Ethics Committee of Shanghai Normal University (Ethics of Shanghai Normal University 2020040), and based on the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants and their parents/legal guardians in the study.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.