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Article History

Received: 30 October 2024

Accepted: 4 May 2026

First Online: 9 May 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Bursa Uludag University Social and Human Sciences Research Ethics Committee (Approval Reference: E-92662996-044-60635). All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. Prior to data collection, all participants were informed about the research objectives, data collection method, voluntary nature of participation, and their right to withdraw at any time. Informed consent was obtained from all participants via the first page of the online survey.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.