Brähmer, Sören Freerik
Iffland, Benjamin
Bertino, Martina
Driessen, Martin
Boettcher, Johanna
Steuwe, Carolin
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universität Bielefeld
Article History
Received: 15 December 2025
Accepted: 6 May 2026
First Online: 15 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Westfalen-Lippe (2023-122-f-S). The study was in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and it was preregistered in the German Clinical Trials Register (DRKS00031741). All participants provided informed consent. As overseeing mental health experts, Carolin Steuwe and Martina Bertino deemed all participants capable of ethically and medically consenting for their participation.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.