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Authors
Tekin, Eda https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6831-8101
Karakahraman, Yusuf https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7384-1746
Kır, Durmuş Barış https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9305-5865
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu (1919B022503780)
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Article History
Received: 1 January 2026
Accepted: 8 May 2026
First Online: 15 May 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the World Medical Association’s Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. Ethical approval was obtained from the Yıldız Technical University Social and Human Sciences Research Ethics Committee (Approval No: 2025.02; Report No: 20250204338; Date: 05 February 2025). Prior to data collection, all participants were informed about the purpose and procedures of the study, and their rights as research participants. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants before participation. All procedures complied with institutional and international ethical standards for research involving human participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
