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Article History

Received: 7 March 2026

Accepted: 11 May 2026

First Online: 18 May 2026

Declarations

:

: This study received ethical approval from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Indiana University Bloomington (Protocol #25002). The study was reviewed under expedited procedures and approved on December 17, 2024, as a minimal-risk behavioral and social science study involving interviews and classroom observations.Participation in the study was voluntary. All adult participants provided written informed consent prior to participation. For classroom observations involving minors, parental or guardian consent was obtained through participating schools, and assent procedures were followed when appropriate. All procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the Indiana University Human Research Protection Program. All procedures were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant institutional and national guidelines.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.