Önder, İsmail https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5226-0010
Önder, Ayşe Nesibe https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7677-8861
Güven Yıldırım, Ezgi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8378-700X
Article History
Received: 25 February 2026
Accepted: 19 May 2026
First Online: 2 June 2026
Declarations
:
: All study procedures were conducted in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration and approved by the Sakarya University Educational Research and Publication Ethics Committee (Approval No: 08.05.2024, Decision No: 45 from the 31 st meeting). Written informed consent to participate in the study was obtained from the parents or legal guardians of the students involved.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.