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Authors
Thuong, Cao Nguyen Hoai https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6144-1542
Thu, Nguyen Vu Anh https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3284-0389
Cam, Bui Hong https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0495-7434
Nhan, Le Minh https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9202-2474
Tuan, Ho Nguyen Anh https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2747-8210
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Article History
Received: 9 February 2026
Accepted: 20 May 2026
First Online: 25 May 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Ethical approval was obtained from the Research Ethics Committee of Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine (Decision No. 1357/TDHYKPNT-HDDD, April 21, 2025). All participants provided written informed consent prior to participation. Participation was voluntary, and confidentiality was ensured through data anonymization and restricted access.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
