He, Jinyu
Liu, Siyuan
Wang, Yiran
Zeng, Huatang
Yan, Chenyu
Liang, Wannian
Funding for this research was provided by:
Research on the Management Mechanism of Major Chronic Disease Demonstration Areas project (20235660072)
Article History
Received: 17 July 2025
Accepted: 21 May 2026
First Online: 3 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Our study has been submitted to and approved by the local ethics committee or institutional review board (IRB). This study has passed the ethical reviews of the Shanxi Provincial Health Culture Research Center (JKWH-2021-01) and Jinan University (JNUKY-2021-018), and informed consent to participate in the study has been obtained from all participants.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.