Yan, Han
Article History
Received: 31 March 2026
Accepted: 21 May 2026
First Online: 28 May 2026
Declarations
Ethical approval and consent to participate: All methods were conducted in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations, and the study received approval from the Academic Committee of the School of Economics and Management at Pingdingshan University (approval number: EA-2025021; approval date: March 15, 2025). The study strictly adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki and China’s “Ethical Review Measures for Scientific and Medical Research Involving Humans.” All participants were adults, and no minors were involved.During data collection, participants were fully informed, and their consent was properly obtained.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.