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Authors
Xiang, Weiwei
Zheng, Lijuan
Zhou, Chenghao
Liu, Xiang
Dai, Li
Min, Xinwen
Yang, Handong
Chen, Jun
Chen, Jishun
Li, Dongfeng
Xu, Hao
Wu, Wenwen
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Article History
Received: 26 October 2025
Accepted: 22 May 2026
First Online: 28 May 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Humanities Research Ethics Committee of the Hubei University of Medicine (Approval No. 2023-RE-027). Permission to conduct the survey was obtained from each school administration. In addition, written informed consent was obtained from all participating students and their legal guardians prior to data collection.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
