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Authors
Muhamad, Nor Asiah
Ma’amor, Nur Hasnah
Shah, Tengku Puteri Nadiah Tengku Baharud
Jamalluddin, Nurul Hidayah
Leman, Fatin Norhasny
Rosli, ‘Izzah ‘Athirah
Azhan, Nik Athirah Farhana Nik
Isa, Mohd Fadzli Mohamad
Chemi, Norliza
Rasat, Muhammad Arif Muhamad
Abdullah, Norni
Rasip, Mona Lisa Md
Jabbar, Norli Abdul
Ibrahim, Nurashikin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia
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Article History
Received: 22 December 2025
Accepted: 25 May 2026
First Online: 6 June 2026
Declarations
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: This study involves human participants and ethical approval was obtained from Malaysia Medical Research and Ethics Committee (MREC), Ministry of Health (MOH) Ref No: NMRR ID-22-00965-YZW. Participation was voluntary and consent form were given before taking part in this study, in accordance with the principles stated in the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to completion of the questionnaire.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
