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Article History

Received: 8 April 2026

Accepted: 27 May 2026

First Online: 29 May 2026

Declarations

Ethics approval and consent to participate: Not applicable. This study was a systematic review and meta-analysis based on previously published studies and did not involve direct collection of data from human participants, human tissue, or identifiable personal data by the authors.

Consent for publication: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form.

Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.