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Authors
Wang, Wenlong
Wu, Yuhang
Fang, Jie
Yang, Chong
Wen, Langyi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Humanities and Social Science Fund of the Ministry of Education of China (Z3JBSZ3143)
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Article History
Received: 10 February 2026
Accepted: 28 May 2026
First Online: 30 May 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted without any risks and did not involve any content that could cause physical, psychological, or economic harm to participants. Therefore, the study was approved by Guangdong University of Finance and Economics (Ethical approval number: GDUFE-PSY-2025-007), and all the research was carried out in accordance with the revised Helsinki Declaration of 2013. Prior to the commencement of the study, the participants were clearly informed of the purpose and procedures of the research, and their informed consent was obtained. The personal information of the participants was strictly protected and not disclosed.All participants in the study gave written informed consent before taking part.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
