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Authors
Sarmadi, Sogand
Zare-Kaseb, Akbar https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0014-7104
Sanaie, Neda
Borhani, Fariba
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Article History
Received: 9 February 2026
Accepted: 28 May 2026
First Online: 15 June 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (Ethics Code: IR.SBMU.RETECH.REC.1404.345), and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Electronic informed consent was obtained from all participants via the online survey platform prior to enrolment; participation was voluntary, anonymous, and revocable at any time without penalty. No personal identifiers were collected, and data were stored on password-protected institutional servers with access restricted to the research team.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
