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Authors
Zada, Shagufta
Zada, Muhammad
Khan, Kamran
Contreras-Barraza, Nicolás
Vega-Muñoz, Alejandro https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9427-2044
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Article History
Received: 28 September 2025
Accepted: 1 June 2026
First Online: 6 June 2026
Declarations
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: The author sought and received ethical approval from the Research Ethics Committee of the AlHamd Islamic University, Islamabad. Pakistan, with reference number AIU/ORIC/088/2024. This study was conducted in accordance with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its subsequent amendments, or a comparable ethical standard. Informed consent was obtained from all participants, who were recruited with the support of the human resources departments. Participants received comprehensive information about the study’s purpose and procedures. Confidentiality and privacy were strictly maintained, and participation was entirely voluntary.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
