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Article History

Received: 16 March 2026

Accepted: 1 June 2026

First Online: 6 June 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. This study was approved by the ethics committee of Hong Hui Hospital, Xi’an Jiaotong University (Xi’an, Shaanxi, China;202401053). All patients provided informed consent prior to participation in the study. Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in this study prior to enrollment. All participants provided written informed consent for the collection, analysis, and academic publication of their clinical data and relevant imaging materials involved in this study.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.