Funding for this research was provided by:
Sichuan Social Science Planned Key Research Project (SCJJ23ND61)
Article History
Received: 16 March 2026
Accepted: 8 June 2026
First Online: 17 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the School of Economics and Management, UESTC reference number 6021/24. The study adhered to the ethical guidelines set forth by the committee. All procedures involving human participants were carried out in accordance with institutional ethical standards and the Declaration of Helsinki.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.