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Article History

Received: 10 March 2026

Accepted: 8 June 2026

First Online: 25 June 2026

Declarations

Human ethics and informed consent statement: This study is a concept analysis based solely on a review of published literature and did not involve any direct contact with human participants, patients, or volunteers. As this study did not involve human subjects, the Declaration of Helsinki and other ethical norms for human research were not applicable. All data analyzed were derived from previously published studies, which themselves had obtained appropriate ethical approvals where necessary.

Consent to participate: Not applicable. This study is a concept analysis based on published literature and did not involve human participants.

Consent for publication: Not applicable.

Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.