Shi, Guochun
Shi, Zimo
Wang, Qianqian
Article History
Received: 27 February 2026
Accepted: 16 June 2026
First Online: 4 July 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Bohai University (Reference Number: IRB-2024-03876). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants and their legal guardians prior to enrollment, given that participants were minors aged 12–17. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant national regulations of the People’s Republic of China.
: All authors have reviewed the manuscript and consent to its publication. No identifiable information regarding participants has been included.
: The authors declare no competing interests.