Zhai, Xiaoyan
Yuan, Kexin
liu, Jing
Gao, Chenyang
Liang, Peng
Yan, Xiaohui
Jiao, Ronghong
Wang, Xueyi
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hebei Provincial Science and Technology Plan (21377711D)
Article History
Received: 12 January 2026
Accepted: 22 June 2026
First Online: 25 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study obtained ethical approval from the Ethics Committee of Hebei General Hospital (Ethics Review No. (2023) Scientific Ethics No. 59). All research procedures complied with the Declaration of Helsinki.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.