Humeedat, Mousa https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9573-1426
Alhroub, Wasef https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1721-0038
Al Jabari, Rand
Manasra, Nedal
Hrebat, Raneen
Nawajah, Inad
Makhlouf, Taha Z. https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9578-1105
Maraqa, Beesan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6997-0449
Article History
Received: 23 January 2026
Accepted: 24 June 2026
First Online: 7 July 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Hebron University (IRB Registration No.OC.46M.2025). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable. This study does not include any individual person’s data, images, or videos that require consent for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.