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Authors
Lu, Yating
Wu, Ying https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8633-5404
Ji, Meihua
Deng, Ying
Zhang, Lixin
Chen, Yuling
Guo, Yiqiang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (71573181)
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Article History
Received: 23 December 2025
Accepted: 29 June 2026
First Online: 3 July 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committees of Capital Medical University (Approval No. 2015SY45) and Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Approval No. 2015030). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants before data collection.
: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any person’s data in any form.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
