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Authors
Yuan, Shuting
Yu, Lu
Mo, Lin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chongqing Municipal Science and Technology Bureau (Grant No. CSTB2023NSCQ-MSX0567)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72474040)
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Article History
Received: 29 April 2026
Accepted: 8 July 2026
First Online: 15 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was designed and conducted in full compliance with the latest revision of the Declaration of Helsinki ( declaration-of-helsinki/), with particular attention to the protection of the rights, safety, and well-being of human participants. All participants were informed of the purpose, procedures, potential risks, and benefits of the study before participation and provided written informed consent. Participants retained the right to withdraw from the study unconditionally at any time. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University (approval no. [2025] Ethical Review [Clinical Research] No. 351), and written informed consent was obtained from all participants and their guardians before testing.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
