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Authors
Altun Varmış, Dilek https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5968-4740
Binokay, Hülya https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0162-4574
Güneş, Serkan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8247-2145
Yüksekkaya, Cumali https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9174-3469
Yüce Antepüzümü, Elif Gözde https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3204-5568
Çiloğulları, Emine https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9665-1227
Atay, Gülsevinç https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8841-0679
Şefik, Pınar https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5301-2271
İnce, Nazmiye https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4874-5269
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Article History
Received: 28 April 2026
Accepted: 13 July 2026
First Online: 14 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Clinical Research Ethics Committee of Adana City Training and Research Hospital (date: September 25, 2025; meeting no. 17; decision no. 751). Written informed consent was obtained from the parents or legal guardians of all participants, and assent was obtained from the adolescent participants.
Consent for publication: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form (including any individual details, images, or videos).
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
