Çınaroğlu, Metin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6342-3949
Ülker, Selami Varol https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6385-6418
Yılmazer, Eda https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3377-5025
Sayar, Gökben Hızlı https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2514-5682
Article History
Received: 16 May 2026
Accepted: 13 July 2026
First Online: 10 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study was approved by the Üsküdar University Non-Interventional Research Ethics Committee (Approval No: 61351342/020–674; decision dated 29 December 2024). All procedures were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to enrollment.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.