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Authors
Li, Siyu
Zheng, Pengyue
Gao, Jie
Xia, Lianheng
Liu, Min
Zhang, Yuhuan
Di, Zhixin
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Article History
Received: 2 December 2024
Accepted: 14 July 2026
First Online: 22 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University (approval no. KY2024-012). Prior to the commencement of the study, the participants were thoroughly informed of the research objectives and methodologies. Informed consent was obtained from all participants before their inclusion in the study. Participants were assured that their involvement was voluntary, their data would remain confidential, and they could withdraw from the study at any time without any repercussions. Researchers were available to address participant inquiries.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
