Shi, Jiaqi
Xu, Jianing
Xiao, Yuyin
Shi, Chenshu
Li, Feifei
Cui, Yujie
Yu, Chenhao
Jiang, Fan
Li, Guohong
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Chinese National Natural Science Foundation (U23A20170)
the Shanghai Key Laboratory of Child Brain and Development (24dz2260100)
the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (INV049539)
Article History
Received: 2 June 2025
Accepted: 17 July 2026
First Online: 28 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was reviewed and approved by the Joint Research Ethics Board of the Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Public Health and Nursing, China (Approval SJUPN-202115). All participants completed an informed consent form.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.