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Authors
Karakuş Özkan, Hilal https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1439-9468
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Sinop University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit (EĞTF-1901-25-003)
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Article History
Received: 5 July 2026
Accepted: 19 August 2026
First Online: 1 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Sinop University Human Research Ethics Committee (Date: 11 April 2025; Approval No: 2025/183). Participation was voluntary, and written informed consent was obtained from all participating parents. Before data collection, participants were informed about the purpose and procedures of the study, the confidentiality of their responses, and their right to withdraw at any time.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
