Arévalo-Martínez, Alejandro https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4952-3721
Barbosa-Torres, Carlos https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2767-1536
García-Baamonde, María Elena https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8028-1284
Serna-Álvarez, Ana https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4332-9183
Bajo-Cabello, Beatriz https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3134-4610
Moreno-Manso, Juan Manuel https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4894-4855
Funding for this research was provided by:
co-financed at 85% by the European Union, the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), and the Regional Government of Extremadura. Managing Authority: Ministry of Finance (GR24004)
co-financed at 85% by the European Union, the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), and the Regional Government of Extremadura. Managing Authority: Ministry of Finance (GR24004)
co-financed at 85% by the European Union, the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), and the Regional Government of Extremadura. Managing Authority: Ministry of Finance (GR24004)
co-financed at 85% by the European Union, the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), and the Regional Government of Extremadura. Managing Authority: Ministry of Finance (GR24004)
co-financed at 85% by the European Union, the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), and the Regional Government of Extremadura. Managing Authority: Ministry of Finance (GR24004)
co-financed at 85% by the European Union, the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), and the Regional Government of Extremadura. Managing Authority: Ministry of Finance (GR24004)
Article History
Received: 26 March 2026
Accepted: 25 August 2026
First Online: 27 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study procedures were approved by the Bioethics and Biosecurity Commission of the University of Extremadura (Ref.: 181/2020). All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the University of Extremadura and with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments, or comparable ethical standards. For participants younger than 16 years, informed consent to participate was obtained from the institution legally responsible for their guardianship, acting as their legal representative. All participants were informed about the study and voluntarily assented to participate.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.