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Article History

Received: 16 November 2025

Accepted: 17 September 2026

First Online: 21 September 2026

Declarations

Ethics approval and consent to participate: Ethical approval was obtained from the Gazi University Ethics Committee (Approval No. 19, 07.11.2023). All procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments. All participants received oral and written information about the study and provided written informed consent prior to participation.

Consent for publication: Participants were informed that anonymised interview excerpts might be used in scientific publications and presentations. All participants gave consent for publication of anonymised quotations. No identifying information is included in this manuscript.

Ethical approval: was obtained from the Gazi University Ethics Committee (Approval No. 19, 07.11.2023). The study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki and national regulations for research with human participants [84]. Before each interview, the researcher provided oral and written information about the study aims, procedures, risks and benefits, and the voluntary nature of participation. All participants gave written informed consent and were reminded that they could decline to answer any question or withdraw from the study at any point without any negative consequences.

Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.