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Authors
Xue, Bowen
Wang, Luoyan
Zhu, Simin
Zheng, Jie
Li, Xiang
Luo, Hong https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2490-738X
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Zhejiang Provincial Research Project on Youth and Youth Work (ZQ261673)
National Center for Mental Health, China (XS25B015)
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Article History
Received: 3 May 2026
Accepted: 17 September 2026
First Online: 23 September 2026
Declarations
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Ethics approval: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Hangzhou Seventh People’s Hospital on 25 September 2025 (Approval No. 2025-087).
Consent to participate: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants and from their parents or legal guardians before participation.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
