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Authors
Almohammadi, Iman Aly
Alzahrani, Malak Ali
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Article History
Received: 14 June 2026
Accepted: 5 October 2026
First Online: 11 October 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Ethical approval for this study was granted by the Scientific Research Ethics Committee at the Faculty of Arts and Humanities, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, on 17 December 2025 (Approval No. REC-FAH-KAU-2026-049). Before participation, participants were provided with information about the study’s purpose and procedures and were informed that participation was voluntary and that they could withdraw at any time without penalty. Electronic informed consent was obtained on the first page of the survey; only participants who selected “agree” were able to proceed. All data were collected anonymously, kept confidential, securely stored, and used solely for research purposes. The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
