Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanghai Planning Office of Philosophy and Social Science (2020BSH006)
Article History
Received: 19 May 2026
Accepted: 28 October 2026
First Online: 31 October 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The East China Normal University Institutional Review Board approved this research (reference number: HR2-0228-2025). All procedures complied with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. All participants provided informed consent prior to participation.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.