Nematalla, Hisham A.
Elharoun, Mona
Abd-Alhaseeb, Mohammad M.
Sharafeldin, Hend A.
Elsheikh, Manal A
Abbas, Haidy
Elkelish, Amr
Dossouvi, Komla Mawunyo
Mehana, Amir E.
Abdelgawad, Fathy Elsayed
Zewail, Mariam
Article History
Received: 15 August 2025
Accepted: 29 October 2025
First Online: 9 December 2025
Declarations
:
: All animal experiments followed the ARRIVE guidelines and adhered to the U.K. Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act, 1986, and the National Research Council’s Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals, which has been approved by the Research Ethics Committee at Damanhour University (Ref. No. 124PO39).
: The authors declare no competing interests.