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Authors
Ahmed, Khaled Abdul-aziz
Alqaisi, Khalid M.
Ibrahim, Noralhuda Ayad
Abdullah, Sheylan Salah
Jabbar, Ahmed A. J.
Saleh, Goran Noori
Alsharayiah, Dana K.
Algefare, Abdulmohsen I.
Abdul-Monam, Mustafa
Alfwuaires, Manal A.
Al-Qaisi, Talal Salem
Althagbi, Hanan Ibrahim
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Article History
Received: 28 September 2025
Accepted: 3 November 2025
First Online: 1 December 2025
Declarations
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: The animal handling procedures comply with the ARRIVE and EU Directive 2010/63/EU standards [ , ]. The study protocol was confirmed by the ethical committee of Erbil Polytechnic University (No. 30, 1/2/2025).
: N/A.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
