Abd-Elhakim, Yasmina M.
Hashem, Mohamed M. M.
Abo-EL-Sooud, Khaled
Mousa, Mohamed R.
Hassan, Bayan A.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Zagazig University
Article History
Received: 2 April 2025
Accepted: 7 November 2025
First Online: 29 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Per the following regulations: the National Research Council’s Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals, the EU Directive 2010/63/EU for animal experiments, and the UK Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act, 1986 and associated guidelines, all animal experiments were permitted by the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt (Approval no. VET CU 2009 2022 461).
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.